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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Warsaw (1705) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Warsaw (1705) The Treaty of Warsaw was concluded on 18 November (O.S.) / 28 November 1705 during the Great Northern War.〔Bromley (1970), p. 699〕 It was a peace treaty and an alliance between the Swedish Empire and the faction of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth loyal to Stanisław Leszczyński.〔〔Frost (2000), p. 269〕 ==Historical context== Early in the Great Northern War, Charles XII of Sweden campaigned in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, where Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony, was king since 1697.〔Anisimov (1993), p. 103〕 Aimed at dethroning his adversary, Charles XII managed to have his candidate Stanisław Leszczyński elected king of Poland on 12 July 1704.〔 Augustus' ally Peter the Great, tsar of Russia, was reluctant to engage Charles XII in a major battle as a consequence of the decisive defeat his army had suffered at Narva in 1700.〔 A faction of the Polish and Lithuanian nobles did not accept Leszczyński's election,〔 which had been imposed in neglect of the commonwealth's customs, and organized in the Sandomir or Sandomierz Confederation in support of Augustus.〔Anisimov (1993), pp. 103-104〕 They declared the election illegal, outlawed Leszczyński's supporters who were organized in the Warsaw Confederation, declared war on Sweden and allied with Russia in the Treaty of Narva.〔Anisimov (1993), p. 104〕 A Russo-Saxo-Polish-Lithuanian army was then assembled at Polotsk (Polatsk, Połock, Polockas),〔〔Anisimov (1993), p. 104〕 another allied army in Saxony,〔Anisimov (1993), p. 105〕 and a third allied force commanded by General Otto Arnold von Paykull (Pajkul) advanced towards Warsaw,〔 where Charles XII and Leszczyński sojourned.〔 Pajkul's Saxo-Polish-Lithuanian horse reached the outskirts of Warsaw on 31 July 1705, where they were defeated.〔Bromley (1970), pp. 699-700〕 The army at Polotsk was denied westward advance by Swedish forces under Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt.〔 Thus, Leszczyński was crowned king of Poland in Warsaw on 4 October 1705, and Sweden and the faction of the commonwealth represented by Leszczyński signed the treaty of Warsaw on 28 November.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Warsaw (1705)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.